Lingkai Kong

孔令恺

I am a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard, advised by Prof. Milind Tambe. I obtained my Ph.D. in Computational Science and Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology, advised by Prof. Chao Zhang.

For more details, see my CV.

Many real-world decisions are high stakes, time sensitive, and made under uncertainty, with data that are limited, noisy, and high dimensional. My research advances AI methods for reliable and efficient decision making along three directions:

Generative AI

Diffusion models for representing complex, high-dimensional distributions, and large language models as priors that ground decisions in world knowledge.

Sequential Decision Making

Reinforcement learning for adaptive, long-horizon planning under uncertainty.

Societal Impact

Deploying these methods in domains such as public health and sustainability.

Selected publications

  1. 2026
    Latent Spherical Flow Policy for Reinforcement Learning with Combinatorial Actions
    Lingkai Kong, Anagha Satish, Hezi Jiang, Akseli Kangaslahti, Andrew Ma, Wenbo Chen, Mingxiao Song, Lily Xu, and Milind Tambe
    In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (Spotlight), 2026
  2. 2026
    Reward Shaping for Inference-Time Alignment: A Stackelberg Game Perspective
    Haichuan Wang, Tao Lin, Lingkai Kong, Ce Li, Hezi Jiang, and Milind Tambe
    In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2026
  3. 2025
    Composite Flow Matching for Reinforcement Learning with Shifted-Dynamics Data
    Lingkai Kong, Haichuan Wang, Tonghan Wang, Guojun Xiong, and Milind Tambe
    In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2025 (Spotlight)
  4. 2025
    Diffusion Models as Constrained Samplers for Optimization with Unknown Constraints
    Lingkai Kong, Yuanqi Du, Wenhao Mu, Kirill Neklyudov, Valentin De Bortol, Haorui Wang, Dongxia Wu, Aaron Ferber, Yi-An Ma, Carla P. Gomes, and Chao Zhang
    In Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 2025
  5. 2024
    Aligning Large Language Models with Representation Editing: A Control Perspective
    Lingkai Kong, Haorui Wang, Wenhao Mu, Yuanqi Du, Yuchen Zhuang, Yifei Zhou, Yue Song, Rongzhi Zhang, Kai Wang, and Chao Zhang
    In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024
  6. 2023
    AdaPlanner: Adaptive Planning from Feedback with Language Models
    Haotian Sun, Yuchen Zhuang, Lingkai Kong, Bo Dai, and Chao Zhang
    In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2023
  7. 2022
    End-to-End Stochastic Optimization with Energy-based Model
    Lingkai Kong, Jiaming Cui, Yuchen Zhuang, Rui Feng, B. Aditya Prakash, and Chao Zhang
    In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2022 (Oral, 181/10411, top 1.76%)